Sistemụ DYCP-31DN bụ sistemu electrophoresis kwụ ọtọ. Na gel electrophoresis kwụ ọtọ, a na-atụba gel na ntụgharị ihu kwụ ọtọ wee banye na nchekwa na-agba ọsọ n'ime igbe gel. A na-ekewa igbe gel n'ime akụkụ abụọ, na agarose gel na-ekewa abụọ. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, anode dị n'otu njedebe, ebe cathode dị na nke ọzọ. Ihe nchekwa ionic na-agba ọsọ na-enye ohere ka ịmepụta gradient ụgwọ mgbe etinyere ihe dị ugbu a. Na mgbakwunye, ihe nchekwa ahụ na-eje ozi iji mee ka gel dị jụụ, nke na-ekpo ọkụ ka a na-etinye ụgwọ. A na-emegharịkarị ihe nchekwa na-agba ọsọ iji gbochie gradient pH ka ọ malite. Anyị nwere dị iche iche size nke combs na-eji.The dị iche iche combs na-eme ka a kehoraizin electrophoresis usoro dị mma maka ọ bụla agarose gel ngwa gụnyere okpuru mmiri electrophoresis, maka ngwa ngwa electrophoresis na obere quantity samples, DNA , submarine electrophoresis, maka ịmata, nkewa na-akwadebe DNA, na maka na-atụle arọ molekụla.
N'oge electrophoresis, a na-emepụta gel na tray nkedo. Tray ahụ nwere obere "olulu mmiri" na-ejide ụmụ irighiri ihe ịchọrọ ịnwale. Ọtụtụ microliters (µL) nke ngwọta nwere ihe ndị ị chọrọ ịnwale ka a na-etinye nke ọma n'ime olulu mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye ihe nchekwa, nke na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik, n'ime ụlọ electrophoresis. Na-esote, a na-etinye ihe nkedo nkedo, nke nwere ihe ndị ahụ, na-etinye nke ọma n'ime ụlọ ma na-emikpu n'ime ihe nchekwa ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, a na-emechi ụlọ ahụ ma gbanye isi iyi ike. The anode na cathode, nke ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta, na-adọta ụmụ irighiri ihe na-emegiderịta onwe ha. Ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ime gel na-aga n'ihu ụgwọ na-abụghị. A na-agbanyụ ọkụ ahụ, a na-ewepụkwa gel ma nyochaa ya.